Junmai, Ginjo, and Daiginjo — What Do They Mean?

Full Post

Japanese sake is categorized by how much the rice has been polished and whether or not a small amount of distilled alcohol has been added. These distinctions influence everything — from aroma and texture to price point.

Junmai — Pure Rice Sake

“Junmai” means no added alcohol — just rice, water, yeast, and kōji. Junmai sake tends to be fuller-bodied, earthy, and rich, with umami depth. It’s often enjoyed slightly warm or at room temperature.

Ginjo — Refined and Fragrant

“Ginjo” sake uses rice polished to 60% or less of its original size. The result? Lighter, more aromatic brews with hints of fruit, flowers, or melon. Best enjoyed slightly chilled.

Daiginjo — The Pinnacle of Craft

With rice polished to 50% or less, Daiginjo represents the pinnacle of refinement. These are elegant, complex sakes — silky, expressive, and often served in fine dining settings.

Putting It Together

If Junmai represents tradition, Daiginjo embodies luxury. All are worth exploring — and together, they form the foundation of the sake world’s artistry.